May 19th, 2012
This is the fourth message I ministered to my congregation when our Rav was away ministering to Torah Observant kehillot that are now under our spiritual covering. This I also used a lot of power point and so it's taken me awhile to get this uploaded as I had to go back and remember all that I said during the slides which, when combined with my notes, make for an article that you can follow and receive edification from. Please enjoy.
“Therefore, beloved, since you look for these things, be diligent to be found by Him in peace, spotless and blameless, and regard the patience of our Lord as salvation; just as also our beloved brother Paul, according to the wisdom given him, wrote to you, as also in all his letters, speaking in them of these things, in which are some things hard to understand, which the untaught and unstable distort, as they do also the rest of the Scriptures, to their own destruction. (2 Peter 3:14-16 NASB)Last week we spoke about the dividing wall of Ephesians 2:14 which, when properly understood, is all about the central concept of the first century faith: the fellowship between the Jew and the Gentile Believer. I told you guys earlier that if I had a few weeks with you I’d go into some of Paul’s difficult to understand or often misinterpreted phrases, and so this week I’d like to continue with this and cover one of the most grossly misrepresented phrases in Paul’s writings – UNDER THE LAW.
“For sin shall not be master over you, for you are not under law but under grace.” (Romans 6:14 NASB)Under Law in Greek is Hupo Nomon. In Aramaic it’s t’cheyt namusa. This is important to keep in mind because there are several passages we will see that are translated as “Under the Law” in most Bible translations, but not all of those passages actually read that way in the original Greek or Aramaic and we’ll examine each of those instances a little bit later.
“Conclusively, positively, and without any doubt, the entire law of Moses (aka the law of G-d), the 10 commandments (including the Sabbath) was ABOLISHED, PASSED AWAY, and CAST OUT. We are not under the law because we are dead to the law that we might be married to Christ.”Oftentimes when I read statements like that I have to shake my head because Yeshua clearly said in Matthew 5:19 that He did not come to abolish the Law, and neither do we read such a bold statement anywhere within the Scripture. Rather, we can only come to such a conclusion when we make assumptions of what certain phrases mean, like with the Diving Wall that we talked about last week, and another such assumption is that this phrase “Under the Law” as opposed to being “under grace” is implying that very message that this author so boldly proclaimed – that the law is abolished, passed away, and cast out.
“ Now, Israel, what does the Lord your G-d require from you, but to fear the Lord your G-d, to walk in all His ways and love Him, and to serve the Lord your G-d with all your heart and with all your soul, and to keep the Lord’s commandments and His statutes which I am commanding you today for your good?” (Deuteronomy 10:12-13 NASB)Okay, so Torah is for our own good; that is fundamental to realize because people often treat it like it’s not. And in doing so they often make the claim that it’s somehow too difficult, but, the Torah actually says,
“For this commandment which I command you today is not too difficult for you, nor is it out of reach… But the word is very near you, in your mouth and in your heart, that you may observe it. (Deuteronomy 30:11,14 NASB)Alright, so we can see very clearly from the Torah itself that it is often misrepresented. But truly, again, it's for our own good. This is important to establish because another stereotype that exists out there is that the Torah is somehow a bondage in a bad sense… but it doesn't make sense that HaShem would take the Israelites out of bondage in Egypt, which was bad, just to put them in another kind of bad bondage in the desert. I say bad because, within the Hebrew mind set, a yoke of some sort isn't a bad thing. It's actually often presented as a good thing, and we can see this when Paul uses the imagery of slavery in his writings. In fact, he uses it just a few verses after our key passage in Romans chapter 6 starting in verse 17 when he says,
Do you not know that when you present yourselves to someone as slaves for obedience, you are slaves of the one whom you obey, either of sin resulting in death, or of obedience resulting in righteousness? But thanks be to G-d that \though you were slaves of sin, you became obedient from the heart to that form of teaching [Torah means teaching] to which you were committed, and having been freed from sin, you became slaves of righteousness. (Romans 6:17-19)So, since slavery and bondage is the same thing, I guess being in bondage to righteousness, of which Torah defines and Yeshua perfectly kept and demonstrated... well, that's a very, very GOOD thing. Just as it says in the Torah, it is for our own good. The second thing we can clearly see from the Torah is that it is also not too difficult for us. These two statements alone seem to clash with some schools of theology, but if the Word of G-d is true we certainly cannot ignore them. And Paul Himself testifies,
"But this I admit to you, that according to the Way which they call a sect I do serve the G-d of our fathers, believing everything that is in accordance with the Law and that is written in the Prophets; (Acts 24:14 NASB)So he obviously believed this too. And that's why you'll catch Paul spouting out such pro-Torah statements as,
“Do we then nullify the Law through faith? May it never be! On the contrary, we establish the Law.” (Romans 3:31 NASB)And it's a good thing that he was teaching such, because his Master, our Lord Yeshua the Mashiach, taught the following,
“So then, the Law is holy, and the commandment is holy and righteous and good.” (Romans 7:12 NASB)
“what matters is the keeping of the commandments of G-d” (1 Corinthians 7:19 NASB)
“Do not think that I came to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I did not come to abolish but to fulfill. For truly I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not the smallest letter or stroke shall pass from the Law until all is accomplished. Whoever then annuls one of the least* of these commandments, and teaches others to do the same, shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven; but whoever keeps and teaches them, he shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.” (Matthew 5:17-19 NASB)The word here for least is “elachistos” which means “The least; minimal in magnitude; in number and quantity; in rank or dignity; in weight or importance”. So even the most seemingly insignificant aspects of Torah are, according to our Lord, still valid and still important. You know, we live in a society where we don’t like to do anything unless we know why. But in Hebrew, the word for statutes, chukkat, denotes something that HaShem has commanded us but that we don’t actually understand. We are simply to follow it on the basis of faith and faith alone. Perfect example is when Torah says to wash your hands under running water. Nobody back then knew why, although now we realize that it’s important to do so that the germs actually get washed away and don’t just sit in the bowl and stay on our hands. So, that’s one example of a chukkat, a statute that was never explained, but that Israel was expected to follow, and look at that: science has now confirmed that HaShem really knows what He’s talking about; even when we don’t understand it.
“By this we know that we love the children of G-d, when we love G-d and observe His commandments. For this is the love of G-d, that we keep His commandments; and His commandments are not burdensome.” (1 John 5:2-3 NASB)And one of the last things prophetically recorded in Scripture says,
“Blessed are those who do His commandments, that they may have the right to the tree of life, and may enter through the gates into the city.” (Revelation 22:20 NKJV)I could go on, but I think you guys get the point. These are very straight forward statements that teach that the Torah isn't nullified or done away with in the sense that we sometimes stereotypically hear, and certainly not how that one author I quoted earlier put it. And so when we come to other Scriptures that seem contradictory to that, we know that we're looking at it wrong because if Scripture is truly inspired by G-d, it cannot contradict itself.
“For sin shall not be master over you, for you are not under law but under grace. What then? Shall we sin because we are not under law but under grace? May it never be!” (Romans 6:14-15 NASB)So sin, what is sin? I think the best Biblical definition of sin comes from John's first epistle, where he says,
“Everyone who practices sin also practices lawlessness; and sin is lawlessness.” (1 John 3:4 NASB)The word here for lawlessness is anomnia, coming from anomos. Torah in Greek is translated as nomos, so anomos to nomos is the same thing as a theist to an atheist. Thayers Greek Lexicon has a few notable definitions of this including departing from the law, a violator of the law, and destitute of (the Mosaic) law. This is why David Stern in his Complete Jewish Bible translation paraphrases this verse saying “Everyone who keeps sinning is violating Torah - indeed, sin is violation of Torah.”
“through the Law comes the knowledge of sin.” (Romans 3:20b NASB)Because the Torah defines sin by making known what a righteous, holy lifestyle is. HaShem says several times in Torah “Be Holy for I am Holy”. Mashiyach during His sermon on the mount said “Be you therefore perfect as your Father in heaven is perfect”. And here we have Paul saying that just because we’re under the grace of G-d doesn’t mean we should be any means sin. And if by definition, sin is violation of Torah, then Paul is actually telling us here NOT to transgress the Law of Moses.
“For all who have sinned without the Law will also perish without the Law, and all who have sinned under the Law will be judged by the Law;” (Romans 2:12 NASB)Now as mentioned, under law is upo nomon, but in the text here it actually says en nomow, - “in the law” (this is how KJV, YLT, Douay Rheims, WBT correctly render it). The Aramaic agrees and Janet Magiera’s translation of the Aramaic Peshitto will also say “in the Law” and another Aramaic translation that’s a little less literal renders this passage as “with The Written Law”.
“For it is not the hearers of the Law who are just before G-d, but the doers of the Law will be justified” (Romans 2:13 NASB)The NIV, which is not known to be a pro-Torah translation, actually says,
“it is those who obey the law who will be declared righteous” (Romans 2:13b NIV)Okay, next.
“Now we know that whatever the Law says, it speaks to those who are under the Law, so that every mouth may be closed and all the world may become accountable to G-d;” (Romans 3:19 NASB)The Greek here reads en tow nomow – “in the Law” (as YLT renders it). Just like en nomow above, but with one additional word. So, all this passage is really saying is that the Torah speaks to those who know what it says. But yet this verse also says all are without excuse and accountable to G-d. This is brought to light in the next verse which we have already visited,
“through the Law comes the knowledge of sin.” (Romans 3:20b NASB)So because Torah reveals sin it holds us all accountable, and as believers, this is actually a way evangelize. Because see, you can’t tell someone that they need a Savior if they don’t think they need to be saved from anything. But if you can show them how they’ve broken G-d’s law and would be guilty on judgement day, now all of a sudden Mashiach’s atonement becomes a little bit more relevant.
“For sin will not have authority over you; because you are not under legalism but under grace. Therefore, what conclusion should we reach? "Let's go on sinning, because we're not under legalism but under grace"? Heaven forbid! (Romans 6:14-15 CJB)But I don’t believe that Stern is entirely accurate in his paraphrase here. Aramaic scholar Andrew Gabriel Roth, although along the same lines as David Stern, has what I see as a more accurate explanation where he says,
“Under Torah means to look to its rituals as a form of magic; a power that needs no purity of intent to bring about blessing, but merely fixed repetition.” (AENT footnote on Romans 2:12)He says this referencing certain documents within the Dead Sea Scrolls that actually use this term “Under the Law” and allude to that kind of imagery (so under the law is not actually a phrase unique to Paul’s writings).
What shall we say then? Are we to continue in sin so that grace may increase?[Okay, we have to realize that through our sin, the grace of G-d is demonstrated. Israel, in their stumbling, were able to show just how merciful and gracious HaShem was, and it is very encouraging to see how HaShem continues to be there for Israel, despite their disobedience, all throughout the Tanach. But just because our disobedience makes known His grace, should we still continue to disobey? What does Paul say?] May it never be! How shall we who died to sin still live in it? Or do you not know that all of us who have been immersed into Messiah Yeshua have been immersed into His death? Therefore we have been buried with Him through immersion into death, so that as Messiah was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, so we too might walk in newness of life. For if we have become united with Him in the likeness of His death, certainly we shall also be in the likeness of His resurrection, knowing this, that our old self was crucified with Him, in order that our body of sin might be done away with, so that we would no longer be slaves to sin; for he who has died is freed from sin. [Okay, lots going on here – we see that it is SIN, our disobedience to Torah, that we are free from. But since we are freed from the power of sin to condemn us to death, so we should walk according to our spiritual man, born from the beginning – that is, in that newness of life according to the footsteps of the living Torah whom we are to model ourselves after.]So I really hope you guys are beginning to see how the true meaning of under the law works in with all the imagery and figurative language Paul is using in his writing here. When I look at his statement telling me that I’m not under law but under grace, and that despite this I should of course still not sin, I see an unquestionable truth and then I see a question. First, I see the reality of G-d’s love. His love that has redeemed us from the fallen nature of this world, the curse of sin and its power to condemn us to death! But then I see the question that begs of us “do we serve G-d because we’re expecting something... because we’re trying to avoid punishment... or to appease G-d... or... are we serving Him merely because we love Him. Because He has adopted us as sons and daughters and made us co-heirs with Messiah, and therefore, we rejoice in His goodness and are full of His joy, and that inspires and drives us to do the things that He wants His set-apart people to do?” So what’s our motivation?
Now if we have died with Messiah, we believe that we shall also live with Him, knowing that Messiah, having been raised from the dead, is never to die again; death no longer is master over Him. For the death that He died, He died to sin once for all; but the life that He lives, He lives to G-d. Even so consider yourselves to be dead to sin, but alive to G-d in Messiah Yeshua. [Notice how Paul says consider yourself dead to sin. Although we are born from the beginning, we still live in a sinful world and as such are looking towards the ultimate fulfillment of all things when we shall be changed in the blink of an eye or resurrected incorruptible in the Kingdom of Heaven. But even in this fallen world, we are looking towards that newness and acting as if it were already here, because our Biblical mandate is to be… what? A light to the nations! The salt of the earth! As we pray in the Lord’s prayer “may your will be done, as in heaven, so on earth. See, our goal is not to get out of here, but rather, to bring heaven down to earth, just as we read in revelations when the New Jerusalem descends down from heaven. And because we are looking towards all this, Paul goes on to say…]
Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body so that you obey its lusts, and do not go on presenting the members of your body to sin as instruments of unrighteousness; but present yourselves to G-d as those alive from the dead [again, looking towards the resurrection and new Kingdom], and your members as instruments of righteousness to G-d. For sin shall not be master over you, for you are not under law but under grace. [Sin cannot master us and have power of us because we are not under the condemnation of the law, that is, it’s power to condemn us to death because it reveals our sin, rather, we are under the grace of G-d, receiving that which we don’t deserve, but using that grace to empower us to overcome this world by faith and walking in a newness of life according to our spiritual man that is born from the beginning; at a time when there is no sin. We empty ourselves of the old man and present ourselves as willing vessels to do His will – as in heaven, so on earth!]
What then? Shall we sin because we are not under law but under grace? May it never be! [So, just in case we missed the memo Paul clarifies himself be saying that grace is not a license to break the Torah, it just means that you aren’t being penalized for your disobedience; but that is not an excuse to continue to live that way, and if we do, guess what happens? Paul goes on to say…] Do you not know that when you present yourselves to someone as slaves for obedience, you are slaves of the one whom you obey, either of sin resulting in death, or of obedience resulting in righteousness? [So as the Torah says, there are two paths: life and death, the blessing, and the curse] But thanks be to G-d that though you were slaves of sin, you became obedient from the heart to that form of teaching to which you were committed, and having been freed from sin, you became slaves of righteousness [Indeed, G-d has given us the power to overcome and benig born again we have been given a new heart with new desires, rejoicing in His ways and becoming servants of rightesouness. The NASB here says slaves of righteousness which once again goes to show that having a yoke is not a bad thing at all; just make sure it’s the right yoke!]. I am speaking in human terms because of the weakness of your flesh. For just as you presented your members as slaves to impurity and to lawlessness, resulting in further lawlessness [It’s a downward spiral when we disobey, so if we want to serve the Lord we are left simply with the option of trusting and obeying, no questions asked. Or, as Paul says], so now present your members as slaves to righteousness, resulting in sanctification. [Or holiness; we’re set-apart for Him!]
For when you were slaves of sin, you were free in regard to righteousness [That’s not a good thing]. Therefore what benefit were you then deriving from the things of which you are now ashamed? For the outcome of those things is death. But now having been freed from sin and enslaved to G-d [there’s no way around it – we’re slaves, but as Joshua says, choose this day whom you will serve and reap accordingly. When we choose to serve HaShem Paul says], you derive your benefit, resulting in sanctification, and the outcome, eternal life [ Amen! Now that’s a deal that everyone ought to be in on]. For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of G-d is eternal life in Messiah Yeshua our Lord. (Romans 6:1-23, emphasis added, inserted commentary in italics)
“Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have from G-d, and that you are not your own? For you have been bought with a price: therefore honour G-d in your body.” (1 Corinthians 6:19-20)So if we choose not to honour G-d with our bodies, how can He dwell in us? Although He wants to be there, every time we sin we are choosing a different Master and slowly pushing Him out of our life. As Paul quotes HaShem Himself in 2 Corinthians chapter 6,
“ I will dwell in them and walk among them;The good thing however is that despite our stumbling He is faithful to help us in our weakness and continue to cleanse, refine and prepare us for a time when there will be no more sin and where we can then experience pure communion with our G-d. But until that happens, we have rehearsals for that event: The Feast Days! Right? Like I said, in Leviticus 23, HaShem says “The LORD’S appointed times which you shall proclaim as sacred gatherings—My appointed times are these:” HIS appointments... He wants to meet with us at special times and give us a preview of all the good things that are to come. And if we don’t show up, then we’re once again missing out on the fullness that He has to offer us as His people here and now; and the fullness of the relationship He desires with us.
And I will be their G-d, and they shall be My people.
“Therefore, come out from their midst and be separate,” says the Lord.
“And do not touch what is unclean;
And I will welcome you.
“ And I will be a father to you,
And you shall be sons and daughters to Me,”
Says the Lord Almighty.